Although surfing is Hawaii s most popular sport,
,, its earliest origins are unknown. Surfing, known to native Hawaiians as he enalu,
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In ancient Hawaii, surfing was not just a leisure activity, but a well respected art form. Before hitting the waves, the Hawaiians prayed to the gods for strength and protection against the powerful and mysterious ocean. In ancient times
, the chief and ruling class were entitled to the best boards made from the best trees. Commoners were not allowed to ride on the same beaches, but could gain prestige by becoming known for their surfing skill. The first surfboards were made of three types of trees: koa, ulu,
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. Surfboards of this era had no fins, and required great skill to maneuver.
In the 1820s,
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personalized bobbleheads,� one of the first modern mentions of surfing culture.
In the earliest decades of the twentieth century,
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custom bobblehead, surfing was introduced to Virginia Beach, Virginia by Waikiki native Duke Kahanamoku, and in 1915, to Australia. These early surfing pioneers were responsible for bringing the sport to worldwide attention, constantly pushing the development of surfboards and the range of surfing possibilities.
Modern surfing culture really took off in the 1950s and 1960s, along with the rise of tiki culture as well as surf music popularized by the Beach Boys. Numerous professional competitions got their start during this era, starting a trend that has continued to the present day. Today, an entire subculture revolves around surfing, along with the surf shops and events to go with it.
Today s surfboards look almost nothing like their ancient Hawaiian counterparts. Originally,
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., supported by interior ribs,
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Today, Hawaii is world renowned as a surfer s paradise. The same volcanic activity that produced the island resulted in spectacular beaches with beautiful white sands and a multitude of great surfing locations. Many of the best surfers in the world travel to Hawaii to enjoy some of the best waves the sea has to offer.